Financing term

Acceleration Clause

A loan provision allowing the lender to demand full repayment immediately if the borrower defaults.

Why Acceleration Clause matters on the exam

This term belongs to Financing. The questions below are real items from Freehold's bank that use it - each one cites its source.

Exam questions using Acceleration Clause

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An acceleration clause in a mortgage or deed of trust allows the lender to:

  1. Declare the entire loan balance immediately due upon a specified default
  2. Increase the interest rate at any time at all without giving any notice whatsoever
  3. Automatically extend the whole loan term
  4. Transfer the loan over to another borrower without the borrower's consent
Show answer & explanation

Declare the entire loan balance immediately due upon a specified default — An acceleration clause lets the lender demand immediate payment of the full remaining balance, rather than only the missed payments, when the borrower defaults under specified conditions.

Source: PSI National Real Estate Exam Content Outline §4 Financing

A lender typically relies on the acceleration clause before initiating which action?

  1. Recording a satisfaction of mortgage
  2. Foreclosure
  3. Issuing a rate lock
  4. Approving a loan assumption
Show answer & explanation

Foreclosure — Before foreclosing, a lender invokes the acceleration clause to make the entire debt due at once, since foreclosure is typically pursued for the full balance rather than only overdue installments.

Source: PSI National Real Estate Exam Content Outline §4 Financing

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