Property Ownership term

Government (Rectangular) Survey System

A legal description method using principal meridians, base lines, townships, and sections to define land.

Why Government (Rectangular) Survey System matters on the exam

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Exam questions using Government (Rectangular) Survey System

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In the government (rectangular) survey system, the north-south reference lines are called:

  1. Baselines
  2. Township lines
  3. Principal meridians
  4. Range lines
Show answer & explanation

Principal meridians — Principal meridians are the primary north-south reference lines in the rectangular survey system, intersecting east-west baselines to establish the grid from which townships and ranges are measured.

Source: PSI National Real Estate Exam Content Outline §1 Property Ownership

In the government (rectangular) survey system, the east-west reference line that intersects a principal meridian is called the:

  1. Range line
  2. Township line
  3. Section line
  4. Baseline
Show answer & explanation

Baseline — The baseline is the primary east-west reference line that intersects a principal meridian, and together they form the starting grid used to number townships and ranges.

Source: PSI National Real Estate Exam Content Outline §1 Property Ownership

Which legal description method is generally best suited to accurately describe an irregularly shaped parcel with curving or angled boundaries?

  1. Government (rectangular) survey system
  2. Metes and bounds
  3. Lot and block system
  4. Street address
Show answer & explanation

Metes and bounds — Metes and bounds descriptions can precisely trace irregular, curving, or angled boundaries using specific courses and distances, unlike the rectangular survey or lot and block systems, which rely on standardized grids or plats.

Source: PSI National Real Estate Exam Content Outline §1 Property Ownership

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